Wednesday, January 14, 2009

"...there's my rabbit, Bob, and his bunny wife Bob"

There was a time I naively assumed that I wouldn't have to worry about sexism in my child's books until at least story books, maybe not even until chapter books. Surely board books, written to start reading to infants so young they only understand the rhythm and rhyme of the words, would be immune!

That naivete lasted until maybe five minutes after the Boychick got his first book.

The truth is even board books, even modern board books, are rife with sexism, heterosexism, racism, and of course, what's a good word, cisgenderism? (One can't even call it transphobia, for it's more the complete lack of acknowledgment that gender isn't always obvious, simple, and binary. Transphobia might be a step up.)

The title for this post came from the usually innocuous Sandra Boynton, in her book titled Fifteen Animals, a recent gift from beloved relatives and fellow Boynton fans. That line alone would be enough to make my head explode (the male bob is referred to as a rabbit, the female with the diminutive bunny; she is of course a "wife", not an independent woman rabbit nor even an interdependent but nonsexist "spouse"; and he possesses her as his wife), but it's only one of the offensive examples on the Boychick's library -- which itself has been chosen largely by us to be as nonsexist as possible.

A recent disappointment was Papa, Papa. I had heard good things about Mama, Mama from the AP community (mentions of nursing and cosleeping, also things lacking in children's books in general) -- and apart from one weird and one schmaltzy page it isn't too bad -- and since I try never to buy a mother-centric book without getting a corresponding father-centric book, we ordered Papa, Papa as well, with moderately high hopes.

Papa Papa, it turns out, is basically one long exploration of fathering stereotypes. Father as home builder, wise and worshiped, leader, teacher of howling (in a patriarchal context, this can stand for teacher of how to be outspoken, assertive, and possessive; how to trumpet aggression), and promoter of (and proud of) independence are some of the highlights. The "best" pages are the first and last, where Papa teaches little ones to sing, and where the narrator feels "warm and safe" with Papa (in the context of playing "peekaboo"), but nowhere is there an image of father-as-nurturer, or father-as-caretaker (as in Mama, Mama, which features Mama cleaning and feeding the narrator). The Man's take on it is the Mama, Mama book is about the mother/child as a unit, with mother as safe base, and exploring the world around WITH each other, whereas in Papa, Papa, there is separation between the father and child, with the father teaching and giving TO the narrator.

Another example is Sam Loves Kisses (bought for the Boychick by well-meaning friends because of the lovely last page featuring a snuggly family bed), in which the "mommy" gets "a sweet kiss" and is depicted (in a dress, though devoid of feminine curves) as busy in the kitchen, and the "daddy" (bepantsed, of course) gets "an airplane kiss", and plays with Sam to distract him so the mother can cook -- because, of course, the man couldn't take a turn cooking, nor could he distract the child with nurturing or cuddles. We'll not even get in to the cars covering Sam's bedspread.

I could go on: there's City Babies, in which there are mother animals but no fathers (I will allow that the non-human animal kingdom is factually sex-biased in parenting, but the authors could have used examples from the avian world -- there were three bird pages in there already); in Daddy Cuddles, an otherwise excellent book, the human father "cuddles" his baby on his back, demonstrating once again that men can be playful (piggy back) but not nurturing (in arms); of the several books that depict one parent and a child, only one has a father instead of a mother (the hippopotamus of Sandra Boynton's The Bellybutton Book).

So we are confronted with what to do. We have already chosen "the best of the bunch", at least of what we can find in stores around here, and if we wanted more books with fewer -isms and more diversity, we'd have to special order all of them (I actually tried to order And Tango Makes Three for the Boychick for Yule, but was informed it was unavailable in board book at this time), and I wouldn't even know where to look. We don't wish to censor books, but neither do we want to immerse him at so young an age (or ever!) in a sexist, heterosexist mindset, when his opinion on the world is just being formed.

For many of our books, we have settled on alternate readings that offend us less (we switch who gets which type of kisses and who is in the kitchen in Sam Loves Kisses, and say "...there's my rabbit, Bob, and her bunny partner Bob"). But when others come to read to him, they read it the "straight" (pun intended, of course) way. Will he look at others funny (or correct them!) when they read it "wrong? ...and would that be "bad"? If we don't read exactly what is on the page, will we damage or delay his reading, if he's still using these books in a few years when he's at that stage? If we cross out the irritating bits and write in our versions, are we teaching him censorship and book defacement are OK? Or would we be merely recording and commemorating our family's unique stories? How do we navigate these waters?

How do you?

13 comments:

Ruth Moss said...

With difficulty.

And as you say, there's a bit of a compromise between AP-type books (which are in short supply as it is) and non-sexist books (also in short supply).

I like "We're going on a bear hunt" - a large, seemingly single-parent family with father as primary carer (and also, it's a bloody fabulous book).

I quite liked Hushabye baby blue when my lo was smaller - the parents share the job of getting the baby to sleep - also includes breastfeeding. But baby does sleep solitary in a cot ("crib").

I tend to buy a lot of books were the protagonists are animals. But even there we see problems at times when the animal is the stereotyped gender (cat = female, dog = male, that sort of thing).

To be honest, I do cheat a little in that there is a fabulous radical community bookshop in my nearest city: http://feministmums.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/now-that-really-is-radical/

Jenn said...

Oddly enough, the book Miss M likes the most is the one where are tons of mama farm animals with babies, but nary a "daddy" animal, save for the farmer patriarch. Makes ya wonder what's shakin' on that farm ...

I want to go take a look at all her books now with a more critical eye ...

Interestingly, changing the story/making up a new story with picture books is a Waldorf ed quirk. I'm on the fence about it, myself; the parent in me says "Absolutely, it's okay to filter/revise," but the writer feels a bit squirmy.

And speaking of feminist bookshops ... Portland's is in dire, dire financial trouble, as well as the only nonprofit one left in the country. I'd help them out in a heartbeat if I had the money!

Arwyn said...

Ruth -- what an excellent article! I'll have to look in to those books.

Jenn -- which one? After Ruth's comment, I was thinking I should go check out In OtHer Words (I've been wanting to go anyway, it just never occurred to me they might have a children's section).

I honestly sometimes wish I could read with a LESS critical eye. There are so few books that don't make me cringe at some part or another. In the end, though, I have to believe it's better to know and to think (and that I'm driving myself insane and my blood pressure up for good reason!).

Jenn said...

Yep, it's In Other Words that's in danger of closing. I haven't been there in a long time, and I don't recall a children's section, though they did have a decent pregnancy/childbirth one.

Helen G said...

...what's a good word, cisgenderism? (One can't even call it transphobia, for it's more the complete lack of acknowledgment that gender isn't always obvious, simple, and binary. Transphobia might be a step up.)

What a depressing thought.

Julia Serano has a glossary of some of the terms (and 'isms') that I find quite useful in describing some of the oppressions that I routinely run into...

http://www.juliaserano.com/whippinggirl.html#glossary

(TinyURL link: http://tinyurl.com/7kcs9s )

It's great that you're thinking about this, despite having many other things to consider - many trans people know from a very early age that they have a gender identity issue, even if we don't necessarily have the words to describe it - I was about 5 when I knew that 'something wasn't right' about my body...

Regards
Helen

Arwyn said...

Oh Helen, thank you! I found myself nodding and exclaiming "yes!" just reading the book description. When this no-spend month is up, I htink I'll head to In Other Words and see if they have it (and if they don't, Powell's is on the way home). I find myself frustrated with not just traditional sexism and traditional anti sexism (which has itself at times seems misogynist with its rejection of the very idea of femininity), but also the gender-essentialising oppositional sexism, but I know there is and must be something more to gender than purely social construction, else those of us whose subconscious sex does not match the physical sex wouldn't experience dissonance... I look forward to reading how she resolves those issues in to a cohesive worldview, for it's not something I've managed to my satisfaction yet.

I have more to say, but that's probably a whole new post...

Lisa said...

I remember really liking this little board book called Daddy Makes the Best Spaghetti. http://www.amazon.com/Daddy-Makes-the-Best-Spaghetti/dp/0440844983/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1232327251&sr=8-2 I haven't read it recently with a really critical eye, but I remember the mom and dad being quite the team. The dad picks the son up from daycare, goes shopping and makes dinner. Later mom comes home to eat with them and do the dishes. Bath time and bed time are a joint affair, and dad is quite the goofball model of Playful Parenting. Orion loved it!

Helen said...

Hello again Arwyn.

Have posted about trans-friendly books (or the lack therof) for children over at mine...

http://tinyurl.com/96ybfu

Thank you for the original inspiration that set me thinking!

Helen

Nick Kiddle said...

I used to have arguments with my daughter about a book called Madlenka, which features a little girl going round the neighbourhood telling everyone her tooth is loose. On the last page, she goes home, and her silhouetted parents tell her she's late. My daughter used to point to the long-haired parent in a dress and say "Mummy", then the short-haired one in trousers "Daddy". I would go "No, I think that one's Mummy and that one's Granny ... or that's Mummy and that's Mummy's friend," or even Mummy and Daddy, just the other way around. But she was having none of it: they had to be the way she'd said.

This is especially frustrating since her Mummy has short hair and hasn't worn a dress since before she was born, and her Daddy is in the house about twice a year.

Hobo Mama said...

This makes me want to write a children's book!

Arwyn said...

Hobo Mama -- You should! I probably have another post's worth of new material since writing this; I've been on the look out for anti-kyriarchal or at least diversity-expanding books ever since, and I'm realizing just how hard it is to find books with any kind of real diversity or positive but not preachy messages, and forget about trying to make sure they're also attachment-compatible. We need more good children's books!

kettunainen said...

nak

Everywhere Babies is my absolute favourite, as far as these things go: straight-looking couples, queer couples, interracial couples/families, interracial queer couples, twins, breastfeeding, babywearing, etc. It's got such realistic illustrations. I love it!

Whozat said...

As a 2-mom / AP family, we also have trouble finding books that "look like us," but I suppose the lack of nurturing father images hasn't really registered with us!

I love "Everywhere Babies" because of the wide diversity depicted, in terms of relationships and parenting styles - and the realistic images. My favorite is the mom wearing sweatpants, asleep in the rocker while nursing. Or maybe the 2 moms asleep on the bed, or . . .

We also love Mama, Mama. I'm curious which page you consider "schmaltzy" - Is the the otters at the end? Agreed :-)